Communication is one of our most basic skills. The ability to express and comprehend words and ideas is essential to success in school, on the job, and in society. Sadly, communication disorders are one of the nation's most prevalent handicaps, effecting people of all ages. Adults experiencing difficulty with effective communication normally attribute problems to a stroke, head injury, cerebral palsy, or removal of the voice box (largngectomy). Youth are also effected, and represent one in four of the 11 million Americans suffering from some form of speech or language disorder.

Communication and swallowing problems can be treated. With proper treatment, persons of all ages can experience significant improvement and often complete recovery from communication, cognitive and swallowing difficulties and disorders. As with many other health issues, early detection increases the likelihood of successful treatment.

The Speech Therapy Department is an integral part of Rehab Services offering the most advanced tools to identify problems, provide comprehensive evaluations and therapy, counseling and consultation services. A team of certified professions, led by a Speech-Language Pathologist, designs an individual therapy plan to meet each patient's needs and goals. Many individuals are treated on an outpatient basis while others are treated while inpatients at BRMC.

Several of the speech and language disorders treated at Bluefield Regional Medical Center are:

Motor Speech Disorders

• Dysarthrias
• Apraxia of Speech

Neurogenic Language Disorders

• Aphasia
• Dyslexia's and Dysgraphias
• Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
• Dysphagia/Swallowing Disorders
• Dementia
• Voice Disorders
• Dysfluency/Stuttering
• And Other Disorders Effecting Both Young and Old

In some instances an interim or possibly long-term means of nonverbal communication is needed. The Speech-Language Pathologist can offer these patients an "electronic" device, or Augmentative Communication Device. In these situations, patients work with trained specialists to develop the skills necessary to utilize communication technology. Augmentative Communication Devices have been credited as being one of the most positive advantages of speech support immediately following laryngectomy surgery, tracheotomy, or ventilator placement. In turn, the patient is afforded the ability to convey feelings effectively, thereby providing a psychological boost toward recovery.

To refer patients to the Speech Therapy Department at Bluefield Regional Medical Center, call 304-327-1146, between 8 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday.

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